WHO and UNICEF say 13.5 million children received no vaccines in their first year in 2025
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- Coverage gains are real but incomplete, leaving millions of children outside routine immunization and sustaining outbreak risk while global vaccination rates remain below 2019 levels.
- They split on
- Whether the story is about a public-health failure still leaving 13.5 million children unprotected, or about steady routine immunization progress that is gradually reaching more families.
The Facts
- WHO and UNICEF's 2025 immunization estimates say 13.5 million children globally received no vaccines in their first year of life.
- In 2025, about 90% of infants worldwide, or nearly 116 million, received at least one dose of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine.
- About 85% of infants worldwide, or roughly 110 million children, completed the full three-dose DTP series in 2025.
- The DTP1 and DTP3 coverage indicators each rose by one percentage point from 2024, but remained below 2019 levels.
- The number of zero-dose children fell from the previous year, but WHO and UNICEF say many children still remain outside routine immunization services.
- The agencies warn that remaining coverage gaps matter because they can increase the risk of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
- India was estimated to have 679,000 zero-dose children in 2025, down from 909,000 in 2024.
Context
What does 'zero-dose' mean in this report?
It refers to children who did not receive a single routine vaccine during their first year of life Hindustan Times,Free Press Journal.
Why do WHO and UNICEF use DTP coverage in these estimates?
The report uses first-dose and third-dose coverage for diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis as key indicators of whether children are being reached by routine immunization services and whether they complete the basic series Deutsche Welle,who.int,Express Tribune.
What factors are cited as holding back further progress?
The sources say conflicts, misinformation and funding cuts are contributing to coverage gaps and making it harder to sustain or expand immunization gains Deutsche Welle,Express Tribune.
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