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EU preliminarily moves to classify Amazon and Microsoft cloud services under Digital Markets Act

Thursday, June 25, 2026Technology & SocietyWell-covered4 frames

The Facts

  • The European Commission has preliminarily concluded that Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure should be designated as gatekeepers under the EU’s Digital Markets Act.
  • The assessment concerns the companies’ cloud computing services, AWS and Azure.
  • The Commission said Azure and AWS are the largest and second-largest cloud computing services in the EU.
  • EU regulators said the services should be covered by the DMA because of their scale, including substantial turnover and operational capacity and investment that appear to exceed those of competitors.
  • The finding is preliminary, and Amazon and Microsoft can review the Commission’s conclusions and submit written arguments before the EU decides whether to confirm the designation.
  • If the gatekeeper designation is confirmed, Amazon and Microsoft would have six months to bring AWS and Azure into compliance with DMA obligations.
  • The move would extend the EU’s DMA oversight into cloud infrastructure, a sector sources describe as increasingly important for business customers and for AI-related demand.
  • The preliminary findings followed a market investigation that began in November 2025 and lasted about seven months.

How left and right are reading this

Both agree
Cloud infrastructure has become important enough to business customers and AI demand that extending DMA scrutiny to AWS and Azure would carry significant consequences.
They split on
Whether the story is about concentrated market power in cloud infrastructure, or about keeping due process and regulatory restraint intact before imposing DMA obligations.
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Context

What does the EU’s preliminary decision do?

It signals that the European Commission believes AWS and Azure should be treated as gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act, which would place their cloud services under the DMA’s competition rules if the decision is finalized infobae,Reuters,CNA.

Why are AWS and Azure being considered for this designation?

The Commission said the two services are the largest cloud providers in the EU and pointed to their turnover, operational capacity and investment levels relative to competitors; some reports also say regulators see AI demand as reinforcing their market position infobae,Bloomberg Business,N-tv.

What happens next for Amazon and Microsoft?

The companies can respond to the Commission’s preliminary findings and submit written arguments. If the EU confirms the designation afterward, AWS and Azure would have six months to comply with DMA requirements infobae,EL PAÍS,ANSA.it.

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Wire services (2)

APSAPO TekServiços de Cloud da Amazon e Microsoft podem ser obrigados ...
ReutersReutersAmazon, Microsoft cloud computing services should fall under...

Independent coverage (50)

SiliconCommvault se integra de forma nativa en Microsoft Azure
borncity.comEU droht Amazon und Microsoft DMA-Einstufung als Cloud-Gatek...
ComputingAWS and Azure edge closer to EU 'gatekeeper' status
Retail GazetteEU targets Amazon and Microsoft cloud dominance in 'Big Tech...
eutoday.netBrussels opens new front in cloud regulation with AWS and Az...
Windows Report | Error-free Tech LifeMicrosoft Azure and AWS Face EU Gatekeeper Designation Under...
Génération-NTL'Europe serre la vis à Amazon et Microsoft dans le cloud
nextinpactDMA : les nuages d'Amazon et de Microsoft bientôt sous surve...
Irish IndependentEU moves to tighten regulatory reins around Amazon and Micro...
AGIAmazon e Microsoft dovranno seguire regole europee
TugaTechComissão Europeia enquadra AWS e Microsoft Azure na Lei dos ...
Tunisie NumeriqueÉconomie - Cloud : l'UE accuse Amazon et Microsoft - Tunisie...
VEJAUnião Europeia mira Amazon e Microsoft em legislação que ten...
News.azAmazon, Microsoft face strict EU gatekeeper rules over cloud...
euronewsSouveraineté numérique : Bruxelles durcit les règles pour le...
Yahoo NewsSouveraineté numérique : Bruxelles durcit les règles pour le...
BFMTV"Des marchés équitables, gages de confiance et de souveraine...
tech.shepherdgazette.comAmazon and Microsoft Cloud Businesses Could Face Greater EU ...
tech.shepherdgazette.comEU Targets Amazon and Microsoft Cloud Units for Big Tech Gat...
Competitive Enterprise InstituteDMA has its head in the Clouds - Competitive Enterprise Inst...
heise onlineAWS und Azure: EU-Kommission knöpft sich Cloud-Riesen wettbe...
Clubic.comAmazon et Microsoft bientôt " gatekeepers " : pourquoi l'UE ...
Colima NoticiasBruselas intensifica la regulación sobre Amazon y Microsoft ...
PYMNTS.comAmazon and Microsoft Cloud Businesses Could Face Greater EU ...
Le Monde InformatiqueAWS et Microsoft Azure bientôt soumis au DMA européen
Mobile World LiveDMA clouds gather over Amazon, Microsoft
O GloboUnidades de computação em nuvem da Microsoft e da Amazon enf...
euronewsSovranità digitale: Bruxelles stringe le regole sui cloud US...
ANSA.itUe, verso la sorveglianza Dma su servizi cloud di Amazon e M...
Euronews EspañolBruselas endurece las reglas de la nube estadounidense
infobaeBruselas quiere someter la computación en la nube de Amazon ...
Key4bizI cloud di Amazon e Microsoft troppo grandi", la Commissione...
DER STANDARDEU erwägt strengere Regeln für Cloud-Dienste von Amazon und ...
DCDAWS and Microsoft designated 'gatekeepers' under Europe's Di...
Euronews EnglishBrussels tightens rules on US cloud providers in tech sovere...
CryptopolitanWill the EU's DMA cloud crackdown unfairly advantage Google?...
Silicon RepublicAmazon, Microsoft face strict EU DMA rules over cloud domina...
Yahoo! FinanceAmazon, Microsoft Face EU Gatekeeper Push
InfoMoneyUE vê AWS e Azure como controladoras de acesso e amplia cerc...
Financial PostMicrosoft, Amazon cloud units face tough EU rules for Big Te...
ABC BourseL'UE entend soumettre les services cloud d'Amazon et de Micr...
Cor.ComSovranità tecnologica,Virkkunen: "Non è isolazionismo ma ind...
ANSA.itBenifei (Pd), 'il cloud non può restare nelle mani di pochi ...
Punto InformaticoServizi cloud: Amazon e Microsoft devono rispettare il DMA
N-tvDer Börsen-Tag: Brüssel erwägt strengere Regeln für Amazon u...
The Next WebBrussels moves to put AWS and Azure under its toughest tech ...
TheRegister.comEuropean Commission lines up Amazon and Microsoft for cloud ...
Anadolu AjansıEU moves to bring Amazon, Microsoft cloud services under tou...
DiarioBitcoinUnión Europea endurece supervisión regulatoria sobre AWS y A...
storyboard18.comEU moves to classify Amazon and Microsoft cloud services as ...
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