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Xi Jinping to attend BRICS summit in New Delhi as India and China plan leaders' meeting

First covered Thursday, September 10, 2026IndiaInternational AffairsWell-covered
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMIT DIPLOMACY ACROSS A DISPUTED BORDERREFRAMED ILLUSTRATION

The Facts

  • India will host the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi on September 12-13.
  • Xi Jinping is set to attend the BRICS summit in India.
  • Xi's trip will be his first visit to India in seven years.
  • China and India are arranging a meeting between Xi and Modi during the BRICS summit.
  • The disputed Himalayan border remains a central constraint on India-China relations.
  • Businesses in both countries face investment, visa and industrial-equipment restrictions.

Context

What is BRICS?

BRICS is a grouping named for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa that was conceived as a counterweight to Western-led forums including the Group of Seven. NYT

What are Xi and Modi expected to discuss?

Reporting says their talks are expected to address the border situation, trade, investment, technology and broader bilateral relations. India Today Financial Express

Why are the talks closely watched?

The meeting is viewed as a test of whether recent efforts to stabilize India-China ties can progress despite continuing border and economic frictions. CNBC Reuters

Where Left and Right agree, and where they split

Where Left and Right agree
Neither side disputes that the Himalayan border dispute and the investment, visa and equipment restrictions remain unresolved regardless of this meeting.
Where Left and Right split
Whether the Xi-Modi meeting itself counts as valuable diplomacy worth protecting, or is merely choreography that leaves the real sovereignty disputes untouched.
Why they won’t converge
The divide is one of trust in institutions: whether a bilateral summit meeting can substitute for verifiable changes to border deployments and market-access rules, not whether those problems exist.

How left and right read it

Left says

Talking is worth more than posturing, and two nuclear-armed neighbors sitting down in New Delhi is the kind of diplomacy worth protecting. Xi's first trip to India in seven years, and the Modi meeting being arranged around it, matters precisely because the Himalayan border still constrains everything between them and because ordinary businesses in both countries remain boxed in by investment, visa and equipment restrictions. That is the practical case for a bloc built to rebalance power rather than concentrate it.

“China has sought to expand the membership of the group to weaken American power.” — The New York Times↗

Right says

Sovereignty, not summit choreography, should set the terms here. Xi's return after seven years away, arranged alongside a sit-down with Modi, does not erase the disputed Himalayan border that still constrains the relationship, nor the investment, visa and equipment restrictions still standing between the two economies. A cordial meeting changes neither fact, so India should treat both as unresolved before mistaking this gathering for genuine rapprochement.

See this differently than someone you know would?

The receipts — 46 sources

Wire services (5)

ReutersSuperhits 97.9 Terre Haute, INChina, India arranging meeting for Xi, Modi, China's foreign...
ReutersYahooAnalysis-Xi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but busin...
ReutersReutersXi set for India visit, but building business ties could be ...
ReutersReutersXi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but business ties ...
ReutersU.S. News & World ReportAnalysis-Xi's India Visit to Help Diplomatic Thaw, but Busin...

Independent coverage (41)

BW BusinessworldIndia's China Door Opens Again: Trade, FDI And Manufacturing...
NDTVXi Jinping Returns: India And China Build On Ties Momentum, ...
The Star Xi's first India trip since 2019 offers olive branch to Modi
News24BRICS Summit 2026: Why did China keep Xi Jinping's India vis...
Economic TimesChina, India arranging Xi-Modi bilateral meeting during BRIC...
Bloomberg BusinessWhy India Increasingly Needs China, and Vice Versa
News9liveChina President returns to India after 7 years: A fresh test...
Economic TimesModi-Xi Jinping meeting: Border ties, trade on the agenda as...
MoneyControl'China wants an India that ...': What foreign media is sayin...
CNAXi Jinping's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but busine...
News18BRICS Summit: China Sought Visas For Xi Jinping's 67-Member ...
CNBCModi and Xi are set to meet at BRICS with trade and border i...
Economic TimesXi's first India trip since 2019 offers olive branch to PM M...
FirstpostResetting ties with Xi Jinping is India's key Brics agenda
englishINDIA-CHINA: Modi-Xi Engagement Drives Efforts to Repair Rel...
The New York TimesAt BRICS Summit, China and India Vie for Influence
India TodayChinese President back in India after 7 years: What's on tab...
Economic TimesChina sought visas for Xi's 67-member delegation on August 2...
english.news.cnChina, India are making arrangements for Xi-Modi meeting, sa...
YourStory.comWhy Beijing and New Delhi can't afford to lose each other
cnbctv18.comIndia can't shut China out if it wants to become a manufactu...
kathmandupost.comXi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but business ties ...
ET NOWModi-Xi in BRICS meeting: Can India and China reset ties six...
Modern DiplomacyXi's India Visit Signals Diplomatic Thaw, but Business Ties ...
The Financial ExpressXi Jinping to visit India after 7 years: What's on agenda fo...
The Business TimesXi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but business ties ...
FirstpostIndia, China need to reset ties, Brics by Brics
Economic TimesXi Jinping's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but busine...
Daily News and Analysis (DNA) IndiaModi-Xi Meet at BRICS 2026: Why may India-China business dea...
The HinduXi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but business ties ...
NDTVChina Keeps Up Suspense Over Xi's India Visit 48 Hours Ahead...
Republic WorldChina's Xi Jinping to Visit India for First Time in Seven Ye...
FirstpostXi's India visit could give fresh momentum to India-China bu...
en.etemaaddaily.comChinese President Xi-Modi Meeting May Reset India-China Ties
Free Press KashmirXi India visit could deepen thaw, but business ties remain s...
ThePrintXi can seek a broader India reset at BRICS Summit. Border wi...
The Japan TimesXi's visit to India could ease diplomatic tension, but busin...
OneindiaXi Jinping To Visit India After 7 Years As New Delhi Hosts B...
Deccan HeraldXi Jinping's India visit: Can diplomacy thaw frozen business...
The Straits TimesXi's India visit to help diplomatic thaw, but business ties ...
The Wall Street JournalOpinion | An India-China Rapprochement Isn't in the Cards

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