DHS proposes new fees for international students seeking Optional Practical Training
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The Facts
- DHS proposed new fees for F-1 students’ Optional Practical Training participation.
- The proposal sets a $70,000 fee for a student’s initial OPT participation.
- The proposal sets a $30,000 fee for subsequent OPT participation, including STEM extensions.
- SEVP-certified educational institutions would pay the proposed OPT fees.
- OPT authorizes eligible F-1 students for temporary work related to their field of study.
- DHS says the proposed fees would combat fraud, protect U.S. workers and strengthen immigration-system integrity.
- The rule is proposed and will undergo a public-comment process before it can be finalized.
Context
What is Optional Practical Training?
Optional Practical Training, or OPT, is temporary U.S. work authorization for eligible F-1 students in jobs related to their fields of study. Indian Express Business Insider POLITICO
Who would pay the proposed fees?
The proposed fees would be charged to Student and Exchange Visitor Program-certified educational institutions when they recommend students for OPT, rather than directly to students. Hindustan Times India Today Financial Express
What happens next?
The proposal is subject to public comment before it can be finalized. Times of India Hindustan Times India Today
Where Left and Right agree, and where they split
- Where Left and Right agree
- Both frame the $70,000 initial fee and $30,000 subsequent fee as a real cost landing on certified schools, and both treat worker protection as a legitimate goal DHS is invoking.
- Where Left and Right split
- The left and right split on whether OPT fees price out students or push costs onto schools.
- Why they won’t converge
- This is a values divide over who should absorb the cost of a labor-market risk DHS itself defines, not a factual disagreement about the fee amounts or mechanics.
- Watch for
- The proposal will be open for public comment for 60 days before it can be finalized, per India Today.India Today
How left and right read it
Protecting workers means enforceable standards on employers who exploit them — not a $70,000 toll that schools must pay before a graduate can take a temporary job in their field. A price tag that steep, with $30,000 more for later participation including STEM extensions, does not police fraud; it prices out students, which is the point. Not a paywall on who gets to study and work here.
“It marks the Trump Administration's latest attempt to curb foreign enrollment.” — TIME
A pathway that costs its sponsors nothing gets used as if it were free — which is how temporary work authorization for foreign students became what Homeland Security now calls a threat to American workers in technical fields. Charging the certified schools that recommend it $70,000 up front, and $30,000 later including STEM extensions, puts the price where the incentive sits. So: who should bear that cost?
“OPT has exploded in popularity after changes made by the Obama administration, to the point that Homeland Security says it has become a threat to U.S. workers, particularly in science, technology and engineering jobs.” — Washington Times
The $70,000 fee lands on schools, making OPT's real fight about who should absorb that cost: institutions or the students they sponsor.
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