Gujarat Assembly passes Uniform Civil Code Bill, becoming second state after Uttarakhand
The Facts
- The Gujarat Assembly passed the Gujarat Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill on Tuesday.
- With the bill's passage, Gujarat became the second state in India after Uttarakhand to enact a UCC law or bill.
- The bill establishes a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships.
- The bill requires registration of live-in relationships, and several sources also say marriage registration is mandatory.
- The legislation exempts Scheduled Tribes, and some reports say it also excludes certain other constitutionally protected customary groups.
- The bill was passed after a marathon debate of more than seven hours, with opposition parties objecting and seeking referral to a select committee.
- Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel tabled the bill in the Assembly after a state-appointed panel submitted its final report on UCC implementation.
Context
What areas of personal law does the Gujarat UCC Bill cover?
The bill is described as covering marriage, divorce, succession or inheritance, adoption, guardianship, and live-in relationships, with the exact list varying slightly by report Hindustan Times News18 Hindu Economic Times Times of India.
Who is exempt from the law?
Multiple reports say the law does not apply to Scheduled Tribes, and some add that it also excludes certain groups whose customary rights are protected under the Constitution News18 Rediff.com India Lt… ThePrint ThePrint.
How did the opposition respond?
Reports say Congress and AAP opposed the bill, with Congress objecting to its implementation and asking for referral to a select committee; some reports also say Congress members walked out or described the bill as violating fundamental rights NDTV Indian Express India Today Business Standard New Indian Express.
The receipts — all 76 sources
Wire services (3)
Independent coverage (50)
Facts first. Then every angle.
The day’s biggest stories in one short brief — the facts everyone agrees on, then the competing values behind the headlines. Free in your inbox.