RSF says global press freedom has fallen to its lowest level in 25 years
The Facts
- Reporters Without Borders said global press freedom is at its lowest level in the 25-year history of its annual index.
- RSF’s 2026 index assessed 180 countries and territories, and the average score was the lowest recorded by the index.
- For the first time in the index’s history, more than half of countries were placed in the “difficult” or “very serious” categories for press freedom.
- Multiple reports citing the index said the share of the world’s population living in a country rated “good” for press freedom has fallen from about 20% to less than 1%.
- Reports on the index said legal conditions for journalism worsened this year, with increasingly restrictive laws and national-security policies identified as a major factor in the decline.
- Several reports said only seven countries in Northern Europe were rated “good” for press freedom, showing that the strongest ratings were concentrated in a small group of countries.
- Coverage of the index cited armed conflict and political repression in some regions as additional factors contributing to weaker conditions for journalists.
- The index documents a broad global trend, but country-level movement varied, with some countries falling in the rankings while others, including Ukraine, improved their positions.
Context
What is RSF measuring in this report?
RSF’s World Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking that evaluates press-freedom conditions across 180 countries and territories. The 2026 edition, cited across multiple reports, says the global average score is the lowest in the index’s 25-year history Franceinfo,europa press,Hindu.
Why does RSF say conditions are worsening?
Reports citing the index say one major reason is the spread of more restrictive legal frameworks, particularly laws linked to national security. Other cited pressures include armed conflict and tougher political environments that make reporting more difficult or risky Franceinfo,RTBF,BBC.
Does the report show the same trend in every country?
No. The overall global picture is one of decline, but country rankings still moved in different directions. For example, Germany fell to 14th in several reports, while Ukraine rose from 62nd to 55th and Finland slipped to sixth while remaining among the higher-ranked countries Корреспонде…,Express.de,Yle.fi.
How left and right read it
What stands out is how broadly the protections around journalism are eroding. RSF says global press freedom is at its lowest point in the index’s 25-year history, more than half of countries now fall into the worst categories, and restrictive laws and national-security policies are a major part of the decline. That points to a shrinking space for public accountability, especially outside the small group of countries still rated “good.”
The warning here is about how easily governments can narrow basic freedoms through law and state power. Reports on the index say increasingly restrictive laws and national-security policies were a major factor in the decline, even as country results varied and some, including Ukraine, improved. That makes the core issue less a single global narrative than whether institutions are setting clear limits on political repression and emergency-style justifications.
The receipts — 100 sources
Wire services (2)
Independent coverage (98)
The news, read by both sides.
The day’s biggest stories in one short brief, built to show both sides and the competing values behind the headlines. Free in your inbox.