Two reviews of Brown University shooting released: city response praised, campus and coordination gaps flagged
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The Facts
- A gunman killed two Brown University students and injured nine other people in the Barus and Holley engineering building on Dec. 13, 2025.
- The shooter killed a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor near Boston before he was found dead.
- A review by the Police Executive Research Forum, commissioned by the city of Providence, called the city's response "highly effective."
- The Police Executive Research Forum report identified gaps in communication and coordination among local, university, state and federal agencies.
- The report found delayed access to Brown's camera video and a fragmented tip system complicated the search for the shooter.
- Investigators spent time pursuing the wrong person during the manhunt, the city-commissioned report found.
- A separate review by Teneo Risk, commissioned by Brown University, concluded it was "highly unlikely" the shooting could have been prevented.
- The Teneo review faulted former leadership of Brown's Department of Public Safety over preparedness and response.
Context
Who conducted the two reviews, and who paid for them?
The city of Providence hired the Police Executive Research Forum, a Washington-based nonprofit of police leaders, paying $95,000 for its report WPRI.com,WBUR 90.9 mHz. Brown University separately commissioned the consulting firm Teneo Risk, which examined the university's own preparedness, response and communications WJAR,WPRI.com,CNHI News. The city's report was released Friday morning; Brown released an executive summary of its review roughly four hours later WPRI.com.
What happened to the gunman?
The gunman walked away from the campus scene and was found dead five days later at a storage unit in New Hampshire; authorities identified him as Claudio Manuel Neves Valente, a 48-year-old Portuguese national WJAR. Before he was located, he killed an MIT professor near Boston, which is why the report's findings on investigative delays raise questions about whether he could have been identified earlier Washington Post,al,Detroit News.
What has changed since the shooting?
Brown has added more than 700 security cameras and plans to link those feeds to Providence's Real Time Crime Center, and is revising its emergency alert protocols AP,AP. The city report recommends Providence improve coordination when many outside agencies join an emergency response, and urges continued use of Flock license plate reader cameras, which the report says provided key information in finding the gunman WJAR,AP.
Where Left and Right agree, and where they split
- Where Left and Right agree
- Delayed access to Brown's cameras and a fragmented tip system sent investigators after the wrong person while the shooter remained free — a real failure, whatever the "highly effective" verdict says.
- Where Left and Right split
- Whether the story is about seams between agencies that no single responder controls, or about a duty to hand over information instantly that Brown's own security leadership failed.
- Why they won’t converge
- The divide is over the standard of accountability, not the record: one side treats the failure as engineering between institutions, the other as a duty each institution owed instantly, and the unknowable counterfactual — whether faster identification would have saved the MIT professor — keeps both readings intact.
- Watch for
- Providence's mayoral primary, held less than two weeks after the city-commissioned PERF report gave city hall high marks, is the near-term vote that tests whether voters accept the "highly effective" verdict.WBUR 90.9 mHz
How left and right read it
Public safety is only as strong as the seams between the institutions that share it, and those seams failed here. Individual responders performed well enough for the city's response to be called "highly effective," yet gaps in coordination among local, university, state and federal agencies, delayed access to Brown's cameras and a fragmented tip system sent investigators after the wrong person while the shooter moved on to kill again. Fix the plumbing. That obligation falls on the institutions, not the people who called in tips.
“The findings, contained in a review commissioned by the city of Providence, Rhode Island, raise questions about whether law enforcement could have identified the shooter earlier, before he went on to kill a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor near Boston.” — Washington Post
When a shooter is still at large, the only test that matters is whether every institution holding useful information hands it over instantly. That standard was not met, because delayed access to Brown's camera video and a fragmented tip system complicated the search while investigators spent time pursuing the wrong person — and this man went on to kill again before he was found dead. A conclusion that the attack was unlikely preventable cannot settle the preparedness failures faulted in the university's own security leadership; unified tip handling and immediate camera access are the minimum owed.
The receipts — all 18 sources
Wire services (6)
Independent coverage (12)
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