Supreme Court says former Louisiana inmate cannot seek damages over forced shaving of dreadlocks
The Facts
- The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 against Damon Landor's effort to sue over the shaving of his dreadlocks.
- Landor is a Rastafarian and argued that prison officials violated his religious rights when they cut or shaved his dreadlocks while he was incarcerated in Louisiana in 2020.
- The court held that the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act does not permit monetary-damages claims against individual state officials in their personal capacity.
- Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, and the court's three liberal justices dissented.
- Lower courts had already dismissed Landor's claims, and the Supreme Court's ruling leaves those decisions in place.
- Multiple reports said guards restrained Landor and shaved his head even though he objected on religious grounds.
- The ruling matters beyond Landor's case because it limits one avenue for prisoners to recover money from individual prison employees under RLUIPA when religious-rights violations are alleged.
- What remains unresolved is what remedies prisoners have under RLUIPA when individual officers violate religious rights, a point highlighted by the dissent and by reports noting limits on damages claims against staff.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- RLUIPA now bars prisoners from seeking monetary damages from individual state officials, leaving alleged religious-rights violations with unresolved remedies and lower-court dismissals intact.
- They split on
- Whether the story is about accountability narrowing after an alleged religious-rights violation, or about courts enforcing the limits of the remedy Congress actually authorized.
Context
What law was at the center of the case?
The case turned on the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, a federal law intended to protect the religious rights of incarcerated people and others in institutions BBC,Reuters. The Supreme Court said that law does not authorize claims for money damages against individual state employees NYT,Los Angeles Times.
What happened to Damon Landor in prison?
According to multiple reports, Landor was serving a sentence in Louisiana in 2020 when prison guards restrained him and shaved his dreadlocks despite his claim that cutting them violated his Rastafarian faith Jamaica Observer,TimesNow,Hill.
Does the ruling mean the court said Landor's treatment was lawful?
No. Several reports said the justices and lower courts condemned what happened to Landor, but the Supreme Court ruled only that RLUIPA does not let him recover money damages from individual state officials under this lawsuit Aol,Yahoo News,Al Jazeera Online.
Facts first. Then every angle.
The day’s biggest stories in one short brief — the facts everyone agrees on, then the competing values behind the headlines. Free in your inbox.
View all 100 sources
Wire services (8)
Independent coverage (50)
About these frames
See this differently than someone you know would? Two ways to keep it going.
The dial works on any URL — paste an article you read elsewhere this week.