EU fines Google €890 million over Search and Google Play practices
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- The fines are an early, consequential test of whether the Digital Markets Act can force changes to how a dominant platform treats rivals and users.
- They split on
- Whether the story is about curbing Google’s gatekeeper power over rivals and app developers, or about regulators imposing product changes that could cost users features and protections.
The Facts
- The European Commission fined Google a total of €890 million on Thursday over violations of the EU’s Digital Markets Act.
- The penalties were split into two decisions: €460 million related to Google Search and €430 million related to Google Play.
- EU regulators said Google gave preferential treatment to its own services in search results, including areas such as shopping, hotels, travel or sports, rather than treating rival services equally.
- The Commission also said Google Play rules restricted app developers from steering consumers to alternative purchasing channels or offers outside the Play Store.
- The case matters because it is among the first major enforcement actions against Google under the Digital Markets Act, the EU law designed to curb the market power of large digital platforms.
- Google has 60 days to comply with the Commission’s decisions or it could face additional sanctions.
- Google rejected the EU’s approach and said complying with the requirements could remove some real-time search features and weaken protections on Google Play for European users.
- The decision comes amid broader U.S.-EU trade friction, with multiple outlets noting that U.S. officials and President Donald Trump have criticized EU digital regulation and raised the possibility of retaliatory trade measures.
Context
What did the EU say Google did wrong?
The Commission said Google favored its own services in Search over rival offerings and used Google Play rules that stopped app developers from directing users to alternative, sometimes cheaper, ways to buy outside the Play Store Guardian,EL PAÍS,CNBC.
Why is this case important beyond the fine amount?
It is one of the first major enforcement actions against Google under the Digital Markets Act, the EU’s newer law for large digital platforms, so it signals how Brussels plans to enforce those rules on major tech companies BBC,Hindustan Times,CNBC.
What happens next?
Google has been told to comply within 60 days, and several reports say it could face further penalties if it does not. Google has also publicly disputed the ruling and argued the required changes could affect some features and protections offered to European users ANSA.it,Corriere della Sera,La Repubblica.
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